{"id":5842,"date":"2020-01-06T10:56:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-06T15:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rixtrema.com\/blog\/?p=5842"},"modified":"2020-11-11T15:45:09","modified_gmt":"2020-11-11T20:45:09","slug":"what-is-best-interest-anyway","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rixtrema.com\/blog\/what-is-best-interest-anyway\/","title":{"rendered":"What is the Best Interest, Anyway?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"#1\">The devil\u2019s in the details.<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#2\">DOL\u2019s Fiduciary Rule Standard<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#3\">Reg-BI expands on FINRA\u2019s Suitability Standard<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#4\">Best Interest according to a financial lawyer<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1\"><strong>The devil\u2019s in the details.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many of the terms used in Reg-BI, like \u201cBest Interest\u201d are <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.finra.org\/media-center\/finra-unscripted\/regulation-best-interest\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">not explicitly defined<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> within the 1300 pages (guess they ran out of the room). In general, the new standard is met when a recommendation contains the five-component obligations: Care, Disclosure, Conflict of Interest, Compliance, and Recordkeeping. Still, while there is not much within the regulatory documents, we must look to what inspired the regulation to understand what the SEC means when using the term.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>Best interest and meeting compliance with Reg-BI will be defined by court cases from violations and lawsuits and will constantly evolve.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If it sounds like a pretty vague and subjective concept after all, perhaps it is designed to be that way. After all, Reg-BI intends to address and update an entire industry. With the new regulation causing many brokers to enter into the \u201cfiduciary\u201d realm, this is something a lot of people are going to consider. Well, there\u2019s a short answer and a long answer. The short answer is the SEC decides what best interest means.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><br><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It can not be stated enough; the conditions and circumstances surrounding the facts of each payment and recommendation will affect whether the SEC considers it a violation of the Reg-BI obligations. Fund expenses are a critical but only one consideration of a best-interest recommendation. <\/span><b>Simply recommending the lowest-cost security or investment strategy does not necessarily satisfy the Care Obligation.<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2\"><strong>DOL\u2019s Fiduciary Rule Standard<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reg-BI is the replacement for the Department of Labor\u2019s Fiduciary Rule, nixed in 2017. There are many similarities between the regulations and the DOL certainly inspired parts of Reg-BI. By the DOL\u2019s language, for instance, a fiduciary&#8217;s obligation to carry out its duties is done so \u201cprudently\u201d when they follow a \u201cprocedurally prudent\u201d process by:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">gathering relevant information,&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">considering all available courses of action,&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">consulting experts where appropriate, and&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">making a reasoned decision based on all relevant facts and circumstances.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Fiduciary Rule is by many standards a more strict regulation, so meeting these fiduciary obligations will certainly place most BDs and RIAs within their Reg-BI due diligence standards.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3\"><strong>Reg-BI expands on FINRA\u2019s Suitability Standard<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brokers must currently adhere to FINRA\u2019s suitability standard of care with clients, and RIAs must uphold a fiduciary standard of care. But, as the table below shows, Reg-BI is not that different from FINRA\u2019s rule. In general, its key distinctions are more vague and interpretable but may become clarified over time. So, somewhat of a wait-and-see approach, but there is much to do in the meantime.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4\"><strong>Best Interest according to a financial lawyer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We consulted with a financial attorney, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.groom.com\/bios\/michael-kreps\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Michael Kreps<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, who has advised on regulation, to give his analysis of Reg-BI and its terminology. Rollovers between IRAs and 401k plans must consider the potential risks, rewards, and costs of the IRA or IRA rollover compared to the investor\u2019s existing 401(k) account or other circumstances. The SEC seems to classify a \u201cbest interest\u201d recommendation considering the following among other factors:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fees and expenses;&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">level of service available;&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">available investment options;&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ability to take penalty-free withdrawals;&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">application of required minimum distributions;&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">protection from creditors and legal judgments;&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">holdings of employer stock; and&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">any special features of the existing account.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lawsuits filed against fiduciaries for not acting in clients\u2019 best interests have been surging the past decade. With a whole new set of obligations to follow, Reg-BI, for BDs and RIAs, clients will be made aware of this change in accepted standards. This could lead to an even larger surge. For anything that isn\u2019t clearly outlined enough, we\u2019ll have to wait and see how things develop. In the meantime, it\u2019s better to document your process now and abide by the SEC\u2019s explicit form requirements.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the meantime, it\u2019s better to document your process now rather than later if you want to be able to prove you\u2019re in compliance. Recordkeeping is a core element of compliance.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>Financial firms can remain out of the crosshairs as long as they remain aware of the standards and practices set by court precedents and exceed them.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can read more about Reg-BI at our blog, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/rixtrema.com\/blog\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rixtrema.com\/blog<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, where we have tutorials of our financial planning software and economic analysis surrounding current events. Shoot our Client Success Team an email at <\/span><a href=\"mailto:clientsuccess@rixtrema.com\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">clientsuccess@rixtrema.com<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> if you have any questions related to Reg-BI or our financial planning or risk software platform.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rixtrema.net\/regbioptimizer\/index?source=Colin-06-01\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"542\" height=\"100\" src=\"https:\/\/rixtrema.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/REGBIOPTIMIZER1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6468\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rixtrema.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/REGBIOPTIMIZER1.png 542w, https:\/\/rixtrema.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/REGBIOPTIMIZER1-300x55.png 300w, https:\/\/rixtrema.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/REGBIOPTIMIZER1-500x92.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 542px) 100vw, 542px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The devil\u2019s in the details. DOL\u2019s Fiduciary Rule Standard Reg-BI expands on FINRA\u2019s Suitability Standard Best Interest according to a financial lawyer The devil\u2019s in the details. Many of the terms used in Reg-BI, like \u201cBest Interest\u201d are not explicitly defined within the 1300 pages (guess they ran out of the room). In general, the&#8230; <\/p>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/rixtrema.com\/blog\/what-is-best-interest-anyway\/\" class=\"excerpt-read-more newsstand-button\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":5856,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[300],"tags":[276],"class_list":["post-5842","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-regulation-best-interest","tag-reg-bi"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/rixtrema.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Reg-BI-min.jpg","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v15.9.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What is the Best Interest, Anyway?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Many of the terms used in Reg-BI, like \u201cBest Interest\u201d are not explicitly defined within the 1300 pages (guess they ran out of the room). In general, the new standard is met when a recommendation contains the five-component obligations: Care, Disclosure, Conflict of Interest, Compliance, and Recordkeeping. Still, while there is not much within the regulatory documents, we must look to what inspired the regulation to understand what the SEC means when using the term.\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rixtrema.com\/blog\/what-is-best-interest-anyway\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What is the Best Interest, Anyway?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Many of the terms used in Reg-BI, like \u201cBest Interest\u201d are not explicitly defined within the 1300 pages (guess they ran out of the room). In general, the new standard is met when a recommendation contains the five-component obligations: Care, Disclosure, Conflict of Interest, Compliance, and Recordkeeping. 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